Radical Removal of the Bladder and Fashioning of an Ileal Conduit

Male

The Procedure

This procedure is also known as radical cystoprostatectomy and formation of ileal conduit. It involves removal of the entire bladder, the prostate, the seminal vesicles (sperm sacs) and pelvic lymph nodes with permanent diversion of urine to the abdominal skin using an isolated loop of bowel as a stoma

A full general anaesthetic will be used and you will be asleep throughout the procedure. In some patients, the anaesthetist may also use an epidural anaesthetic to minimise post-operative pain.

Radical Removal of the Bladder and Fashioning of an Ileal Conduit (Male)

In the operation, the bladder, the prostate, the seminal vesicles (sperm sacs) and, if necessary, the urethra (water pipe) are removed. Almost invariably, the nerves which control erections are damaged as they run very close to the prostate; sometimes it is possible to preserve these nerves and this may be discussed with you beforehand.

The ureters (the tubes which drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder) are then sewn to an isolated segment of small bowel which is positioned on the surface of the abdomen as an opening called a urostomy or stoma. The ends of the small bowel, from which the conduit is isolated, are then joined together again.

After the Procedure

After your operation, you may be in the Intensive Care Unit or the Special Recovery area of the operating theatre before returning to the ward. You will have a drip in your arm and a further drip into a vein in your neck.

You will be encouraged to mobilise as soon as possible after the operation because this encourages the bowel to begin working and helps to prevent deep vein thrombosis.

We will start you on fluid drinks and food as soon as possible but this may take several days.

You will usually have two tube drains in your abdomen and two fine tubes which go into the kidneys via the stoma to help with healing. Normally, we use injections and elastic stockings to minimise the risk of a blood clot (deep vein thrombosis) in your legs. A physiotherapist will come and show you some deep breathing and leg exercises, and you will sit out in a

chair for a short time soon after your operation. It will, however, take at least 2 months, and possibly longer, for you to recover fully from this surgery.

The average hospital stay is 14 days.

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